'Caesar Augustus Essay\r'

'AP World HistoryMilo Romney Caesar Augustus10/27/12 What happens when a man tries to take everyplace a republic? Well most(prenominal) of the time that man gets stabbed several quantify by his fri stops and colleagues. This is at least what happened to the renowned Julius Caesar. Later on his adopted get around-and-take Octavian would try the same thing; however, he used very different manoeuvre that led to a a abundant deal happier ending, transforming capital of Italy into a very strong and functionful imperium. It was the mid-1st century B. C. E. , capital of Italy was ever-growing and the republic that once ran very smoothly was encountering many problems in spite of appearance itself.Wealthy degrade owners or patricians were gaining too much power and land and since Roman equity read that only land owners could take to heart in the armed forces much of the military power was reduced. Some people tried to change this, for example Tiberius, tho his ideas were seen as controversial and he was assassinated in 133 B. C. E. One man named General Marius instituted a law stating that men didn’t contract to own land to serve in the military. Soldiers still wanted land in return for their service though, and the general gave them land but this do soldiers more doglike to army officials rather than to the senate.After Marius retired Rome go through a brief time of mollification only to be broken by the Social War. The Social War was caused by the revolting of lower class Italians that were non entitled to full-citizenship and voting rights. This caused General Marius to tot back. He terminate the war and seized power of Rome. Marius died of old age and Rome started to flummox restless. In every of the turmoil on that point arose a powerful politician, Julius Caesar. Caesar created the First Triumvirate (three men) consisting of Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey (also cognize as Magnus).The Triumvirate really only made these men more powerful though and really didn’t help Rome overall. The Triumvirate disappeared when Crassus died and Caesar and Pompey started to fight. Caesar invaded Rome in 49 B. C. E. and became a authoritarian there. Then later Pompey was polish off in Egypt in 48 B. C. E. Julius increase the senate from 600 to 900 members to give himself more supporters. In quint years Caesar held many powerful offices and around succeeded in transforming Rome into an empire but was assassinated on the Ides of March in 44 B. C. E. Many wars took place later on the assassination of Julius Caesar.His adopted son, Octavian, and his friend both(prenominal) formed the Second Triumvirate and defeated Caesars assassins in the Battle of Philippi. Many senators were killed during this time and it was non a good time for the republic. last the Second Triumvirate dissipated and Octavian and Mark Antony rancid on one another. Mark Antony marital Cleopatra of Egypt and they committed suicide when Octavian invaded Egypt. Octavian became Augustus (exalted one) and now on the side districtd Rome. Augustus knew that in order to successfully transform Rome into an empire he had to succeed where his father hadn’t.He supported the arts and technology. He rebuilt temples and created road systems. He delighted his people with holidays and special events. Augustus would even give free bread and wine to all of Rome’s citizens. The senate just had to put and watch as Caesar Augustus became the total dictator of Rome. Literature grew exceedingly during this time. Under Augustus’ rule Rome entered the Pax Romana, the peaceful and specious age of Rome. So in the end Augustus obviously succeeded in the areas where Julius didn’t. Julius didn’t hire his resources as well and didn’t find out that he needed to take out the senate’s power not resurrect it.Augustus extended Rome to a great power and eventually fully ended the once-renowned republi c. In a completely excess comparison this story totally reminded me of the characterization Star Wars, the fall of the republic and the line of an empire. Anyways in conclusion, Augustus transformed Rome into an empire by gaining the loyalty of the citizens and soldiers while the senate anomic its power. This man was so dominant that he even named the month of August aft(prenominal) himself! Not many could have perfect(a) what Caesar Augustus did and many still marvel at his feats to this day.\r\n'