Gene Therapy Essay -- Genetics Science Essays

factor TherapyThe man Genome Project began around 1986. The main goal of the project is to locate and term all elements found in human DNA. The objectives for this ambitious effort are to learn more most heredity of disease and to discover the brokers that would attending in gene therapy. Advances in gene therapy strive to treat transmittable diseases and possibly eliminate disease from the genome.The definition of gene therapy is the introduction of genes into breathing cells to prevent or cure a wide range of diseases (Jaroff, 1996). Gene therapy has two possibilities of disease treatment, somatic gene therapy and germline gene therapy. Somatic gene therapy involves the manipulation of gene expression in cells that will be nonindulgent to the patient but not inherited to the next extension. Germline gene therapy involves the hereditary modification of germ cells, which pass the change on to the next generation (Wilson, 1998). Somatic gene therapy is currently being rese arched more aggressively repayable to ethical and technical complications with germline gene therapy.Technical AspectsGene therapy began with the valet Genome Project. The pitying Genome Project has found gene locations for many diseases. Among the diseases that have been found Huntingtons disease, cystic fibrosis, ADA deficiency, and two genes for breast cancer are fitting a few examples. After a disease-causing gene is found, correcting it is the next arranged step. This can be achieved through various methods. One of the first well-tried methods was to obtain the faulty gene from the patient, introduce the corrected gene into cells, and eventually inject the altered cells back into a blood vessel.Blood is taken from the affected individual to obtain cells with DNA carryi... ...imit our ability to adapt to bionomic and environmental changes. In spite of this, I am enthusiastic about gene therapy. I want to live a healthy bearing and I want my children to be able to live happy, healthy lives. With gene therapy, the use of human cells to treat disease looks very promising. Who knows, by the snip the environment does change, gene therapy may be so advanced that a simple injection could make us adapt to this change.ReferencesElmer-Dewitt, Philip. The Genetic Revolution. Time. January 17, 1994. V 143. N 3. P (46-44).Grace, Eric S. Better Health Through Gene Therapy. The Futurist. Jan-Feb 1998. V 32. N 1. P (39-43).Jaroff, Leon. Keys to the Kingdom. Time. Fall 1996. V 148. N14. P (24-29).Wilson, Jim. The Institute for Human Gene Therapy. Obtained from the WWW November 1, 1998http//www.med.upenn.edu/ihgt/info/whatisgt.html