Depression and Suicide in Native American Adolescents Essay

Depression and suicide in natural American AdolescentsIntroduction The United States records the highest physique of both happy felo-de-ses as hale as attempted self-destructions on an annual base of operations. accord to studies, 80 passel acc physical exertion felo-de-se on a daily basis whereas emergency departments receive thousands of visits with cases of self-inflicted injuries (Ginsburg et al., 2008). Teenagers aged 15-24 report the highest cases of successful suicide and suicide attempts. Native American teenagers make the largest percentage of these suicides. agree to Gary (2005), stress is the briny reason why suicide related cases atomic tally 18 ever on the rise in the US. This stress normally results from low, which comes in different forms much(prenominal) as self-doubt, uncertainty ab prohibited the future as well as strains of being successful. Apart from providing an analysis on the high tempo of depression and suicide among Native American adolesce nts, the study talks about needed measures that ought to be interpreted in a move to curb these suicide cases.Depression check to studies, depression is the act of feeling sad, this occurs when cardinal is non satisfied with a certain outcome (Walls et al., 2007). Depressions could be disastrous if not handled in the right manner. For instance, a person experiencing depression is likely to point a heinous act if appropriate measures argon not taken to curb the situation. Lack of proper circumspection is the reason why virtually Native American youngs argon committing suicide in the United States. According to studies, many Native American teenagers become depressed due to a number of reasons, for instance, frequent family disputes as well as poor military operation in schools (CDC, 2010). Native Americans discombobulate incurred a number of problems throughout their lives. For instance, isolated(predicate) from exploitation, Native Americans have lived in adverse meagr eness for decades. This level of poverty has made it difficult for nearly pargonnts to offer their children quality education since nigh of them live in poor and unhealthy lifestyles (Listug-Lunde, Vogeltanz-Holm & Collins, 2013). High rate of poverty is the main reason why many Native American adolescents terminate up becoming depressed. Due to poverty, youths are forced out of school, therefore they spend around of the meter working for the family in addendum to pursuance low paying jobs in study cities. Since these youths spend nearly of the time outside the classroom, this result to poor performance, hence, low self-esteem (Gary, 2005). Dropping out of school is much devastating for girls compared to boys. This is be father, these girls are likely to become enceinte and this makes life even more difficult for them, hence, this is the reason why girls are the nearly affected with depression compared to boys (NAMI, 2014). Due to the unhealthy lifestyles, Native Americ an parents have higher chances of divorce compared to other races. Conflicts and separations among Native American parents alike play a major role when it comes to depression among youths. When a family files for a divorce, life becomes even more difficult compared to how it was before the separation. It is through these challenges that most adolescents gradually develop the feeling of depression, making them commit inhumane atrocities much(prenominal)(prenominal) as suicide.Suicide According to studies conducted by Balis and Postolache (2008), suicide comes third among the spark advance ca make use ofs of deaths in adolescents residing in the United States. The reason why most American Native adolescents contemplate suicide is because they hightail it to debate it is the only tooth root to the challenges they incur. There are different methods in which suicide attempts are made. For instance, apart from suffocation by hanging, other common forms of suicide include the use of poison as well as firearms (CDC, 2010). According to studies, most boys tend to use firearms when committing suicide whereas girls opt for poison or the suffocation method. According to Gilder and Ehlers (2012), most teenagers contemplate suicide subsequently undergoing major disappointments. Apart from forced interpersonal relationships, other instruments that have contributed to high incidences of suicide cases among Native American teenagers include high level of stress. According to studies, Native American adolescents are likely to undergo high levels of stress that come as a result of divorce by parents. Girls opt to commit suicide afterwards being victims of sexual or physical jest at (Listug-Lunde, Vogeltanz-Holm & Collins, 2013). The reason why Native Americans have the highest reports of suicide incidences is due to the lack of equitable relations, which are of great importance especially during emotional changes (Gary, 2005). A good view as network is essential si nce it acts as an outlet that helps them deal with the inner feeling. It is transparent that people that are depressed commit most suicide attempts. According to studies, depression is usually considered a mental health disorder since it causes chemical imbalances within ones brain. These imbalances result to lethargy, despondency as well as general apathy towards ones life, hence, causing one to contemplate suicide (NAMI, 2014). Substance abuse is another main cause of suicide among Native American adolescents. Most youths start using ineligible substances due to numerous challenges they undergo. Through peer pressure, youths are made to believe that drug abuse and consumption of alcoholic beverage pass on relieve them of their problems (Faye, 2005). chance factors Suicidal incidences never occur out of blues, these victims display a number of signs. The reason why most of the suicides are successful is that most people notice these signs but they never take any precautionary measures. Studies generate that firearms are the most used weapons among teenagers that commit suicide (CDC, 2010). The reason why guns are the most used weapons is due to their easy accessibility. Apart from firearms, adolescents have access to other items such as alcohol and motor vehicles. any(prenominal) of the signs shown by people contemplating suicide include sudden withdrawal from peers or family members as well as the loss of interest in activities that were refreshing in the past. According to studies, people contemplating suicide tend to be more aggressive than usual (Gilder &Ehlers, 2012). Hence, it is the responsibility of family members and close peers to monitor people displaying such behavioral changes. These behaviors are rarely considered among the Native Americans and it is the reason why this kin records the highest rate casualties. When it comes to risk factors associated with suicide attempts, ones genetic factor also plays a major role. According to The odora and Teodor (2008), some dangerous thoughts are usually genetic. Hence, the unsafe history of ones family also inevitably to be put into experimental condition. Apart from behavioral changes, other factors that need consideration when focusing on risk factors includes gender, ethnicity ones and socioeconomic status. For instance, in the case of gender and ethnicity, boys are five times likely to commit suicide compared to their female counterparts. As for age, teenagers above 20 years are more likely to commit suicide compared to those aged 12 and below. Geographically, most cases of teenage suicide and usually experienced in the western states such as Al studya (Theodora & Teodor, 2008).Intervention/Treatment In order to pare the rate of suicide incidences among adolescents, appropriate intervention measures ought to be considered. For instance, families and peers need to monitor apiece other in a move to identify any behavioral changes that might arise. Early identifica tion of behavioral changes is quite beneficial since it minimizes chances of successful suicidal attempts. Apart from monitoring behavioral changes, identification and minimization of risk factors is also of great importance. For instance, limiting the access of firearms as well as alcohol and drugs ordain result to a reduction in suicidal attempts (Theodora & Teodor, 2008). Youths need to be encouraged to participate in physical activities since it tends to reduce ones thoughts of contemplating suicide. Youths under the influence of drugs require proper attention since they are likely to commit heinous acts such as committing suicide. such people ought to be placed under psychological or clinical care where they are to undergo rehabilitation programs (NAMI, 2014). Family support plays a major role when it comes to minimizing the rate of youth suicidal attempts. Through family support, youths feel precious and this results to minimal suicidal thoughts. Lack of family support incre ases the chances of suicidal attempts since these youths tend to believe that they are not wanted this is because they do not feel the enate love (Gilder & Ehlers, 2012). Another intervention measure is by educating youths about apparitional believes. Teaching teenagers about the Bible and Gods teaching will minimize suicidal attempts (Theodora & Teodor, 2008). This is because adolescents will realize that they are the children of God who loves them and will not be happy when they commit suicide since he has good plans for them. Though the Bible, teenagers will also learn how to pray to God and ask for strengths in times of temptations. Similarly, urgent medical attention needs to be sought on youths that are undergoing depression (NAMI, 2014).Conclusion Cases of teenage suicide in the US are ever on the rise. According to studies, 80 people commit suicide on a daily basis, most of them Native American teenagers. Stress is one main factor that causes most youths to contemplate sui cide. Most American Native youths become stressed after they drop out of school due to poverty, physical and sexual abuse as well as family wrangles such as divorce. Apart from suffocation by hanging, other common forms of suicide include poisoning and the use of firearms. In order to minimize the rate of youth suicide, a number of risk factors ought to be put into consideration. For instance, apart from behavioral changes, family members need to appearance out for other traits such sudden withdrawal from family members and peers in addition to the sudden loss of interest in activities that were pleasurable in the past. just about of the intervention measures required in a move to curb youth suicide include the monitoring of behavioral changes, limiting the access of firearms and alcohol and seeking medical attention of youths experiencing depression. Finally, educating youths about the Bible and how to pray whenever they are faced with temptations will also reduce youths suicidal attempts.ReferencesBalis, T. & Postolache, T. (2008). Ethnic Differences in Adolescent Suicide in the United States. NCBI. 1(3) 281296. Retrieved on 9 celestial latitude 2014 from http//www.healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/Portals/0/Families/Suicide%20Prevention/Native%20American%20Males/Reports/Suicide_in_Native_American_males_FINAL.pdfGary, F. A. (2005). Perspectives on Suicide Prevention among American Indian and Alaska Native Children and Adolescents A Call for Help. Online daybook of Issues In Nursing, 10(2), 170-211. Retrieved on 9 declination 2014 from http//web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?sid=daf42f13-b168-42b7-b4388b238c57fed4%40sessionmgr4005&vid=37&hid=4104&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=aph&AN=17356288Gilder, D.& Ehlers, C. (2012). Depression Symptoms Associated with Cannabis Dependence in an Adolescent American Indian Community Sample. NCBI.21(6) 536543. Retrieved on 9 December 2014 from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3498983/Ginsburg, G. S., Bake r, E. V., Mullany, B. C., Barlow, A., Goklish, N., Hastings, R., &Walkup, J. (2008). 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