Divorce Causes in the United States Essay - 523 Words

According to Websters dictionary â€Å"marriage is an institution whereby men and women are joined in a special kind of social and legal dependence for the purpose of founding and maintaining a family.†Marriages dont always last in divorce. Some spouses are unable to maintain or keep their relationship, so they divorce. when any couple wants to get married they should have something in common and share the same values, religion, beliefs or interest , so that they can minimize bad ending as break up .Divorce has physical and mental health effects especially on children and women and it can affect the whole society. Divorce between parents can be disastrous and painful on children. The children in a divorcing family know that many things†¦show more content†¦Divorce has a deep impact on women. The divorce can leave women feeling depressed, tired, not confident or assured, and sometime hopeless. Sometimes women can lose their self-esteem and instead, have a sense of inse curity and guilt. They start to blame themselves. How the community looks at divorced women is the most painful thing, because they usually put the blame on women. This may cause them to avoid people and maybe isolate themselves .However some women look at divorce in positive way .They think that divorce is the end of a miserable, unhappy and uncomfortable marriage. Divorce is not a good thing. It usually impacts our health in negative way. Yale research concluded that, â€Å"being divorced and a non smoker are only slightly less dangerous than smoking a pack a day and staying married. â€Å"After some research on cancer they discovered that married people are more likely to recover more than divorced and the emotional trauma of divorce has an impact on the physical health of the body. Divorce impacts whole society so that, many religions are against divorce. For example, ISLAM disapproves of divorce. Even though it is allowed, it must be the last solution because divorce not only affect on the couple or their children, but also the whole society. If there are a lot of divorces in a community, it means they dont have strong bonds or relationships among the people. Divorce makes people lose confidence in marriage andShow MoreRelatedDivorce Rate Of The United States1021 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce Rate As human civilization advances, the more tolerant society has become to behaviors that used to be regarded as appalling and immoral. One of these behaviors is becoming divorced. According to a recent guidebook for couples who are in the midst of a divorce or considering divorce, 70% of Americans believe that divorce is a morally acceptable choice (Hawkins, 2009). This new understanding of divorce has played a significant role in the choice that many Americans have made to separate fromRead MoreAdults and Divorce Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesmarriage by filing for divorce in the judicial courts. It is shocking to learn that out of a population of 1,000 people, there are 6.4 marriages and 3.4 divorces, which means that 50% of marriages in the United States of America result into a divorce (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). There are various causes that make the spouses take the ultimate decision of ending their matrimonial vows through legal divorce. The rate of di vorce also differs from one state to another and also variesRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Our Society1034 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States is a country that takes pride in the fact that no matter what religion, race or sex you are you can join together in the unity of marriage. Many people dream of growing up and marrying the love of their life and having a family, but they do not take into consideration there are 2.3 million marriages a year, with over 1.2 million divorces (â€Å"The Impact of Divorce on Our Society†). Divorce is not limited to breaking apart the husband and wife; it destroys families, siblings and theRead More The Effect of Divorce on Children Essay1104 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effect of Divorce on Children Divorce, once uncommon in our society, is now becoming more and more frequent, disrupting our childrens state of well-being. Some children of divorced families have long-term behavior problems such as depression, low self-esteem, poor school performance, acting out, and difficulties with intimate relationships. Children with divorced or divorcing parents often have a sense of abandonment, because their parents become too preoccupied with their own psychologicalRead MoreHigh Divorce Rates1469 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Institution (High Divorce Rates) Have you ever been to a traditional wedding? They are the most beautiful breath taking experience that you have ever seen; many symbols like the exchange of rings, uniting candle, flowers, bride’s maids and best man, and the bride in a beautiful white dress. Also weddings are a lot of fun too. They are the start of a family institution. On the flip side they are expensive and stressful for the couple at hand and the odds of staying together are onlyRead MoreShould Reforms Laws Makef It Harder for a Divorce? Essay877 Words   |  4 Pages In the old days, it was so hard to get a legal divorce even if couples were unhappy. Courts would not dissolve a marriage without proof of misconduct. Today marriage educators, domestic violence experts, social workers, law makers and scholars are trying various ways to resolve marriage crisis through counseling, while divorce rates are still climbing yearly. Making it harder to obtain a divorce can have devastating effects long term emotionally, financially and physically, and socially onRead MoreEssay on The Moral Decline1123 Words   |  5 Pages Is our society in a state of moral decline? To answer this question we have to define the word â€Å"moral† first. In Merriam-Webster dictionary the definition of the word moral is â€Å"Concerning or relating to what is right and wrong in human behavior.† From this definition we can understand that a moral decline is a decline in knowing the different between right or wrong. In another word our moral is like a guide for every choice we make in our life. Therefore anything could affect our moral reasoningRead MoreThe Issue Of Marriage And Divorce1490 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage and divorce has always been a tricky subject for many couples, the fear of rejection, starting a family or hurting their other counterpart can come to play in many situations throughout their relationship. Traditionally marriages were known to be a sacred bond between two individuals. This bond can be between two heterosexuals or two individuals of the same sex. On May 17th, 2004 Massachuset ts became the first state to allow all same-sex marriages (Dinno 2013). In Canada same-sex marriagesRead MoreShould Divorce Rates Increase Over Time?1270 Words   |  6 PagesAnyone going through a divorce can have a stressful toll no one can want or afford to get. Over time divorce has drastically changing over the years. Divorce was relatively uncommon and difficult to get before 1970 (Why have divorce rates increase over time?). In the United States researchers estimate that 40%-50% of all first marriages will end in divorce or permanent separation (How common is divorce and what are the reasons?). The risk of divorce is even higher for second marriages, about 60%Read MoreCauses of Divorce Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesCause and Effect of Divorce In today’s society, divorce is more the norm than ever before. Forty percent of all marriages end in divorce. Divorce defined by Webster is the action or an instance of legally dissolving a marriage. Divorce itself is both a cause and effect. There are many causes of divorce. Some of the causes happen more often than others. For instance, the most common causes of divorce are poor communication, financial problems such as lack of money, lack of commitment to marriage

Communication, What Is It - 1149 Words

Communication, what is it? Transferring a message from a sender to a receiver is defined as communication. To ensure good communication, messages need to be conveyed accurately by the sender and understood by the receiver. Thinking about the different ways we communicate with others. We don’t just use our words (verbal- speaking and writing); we also communicate nonverbally using our bodies as well as graphically using images (Dwyer 2012). The ability to communicate is reflected by the quality and range of each individual’s communications skills (Dwyer 2012 p.4). However, if there are interferences, either from external influences or internal distractions, the meanings of the messages can be lost or distorted. This can therefore cause inaccurate responses, decoding, that we hope to avoid. For me in my work place, communication is very important. As a leader working within a team, communication between team members is important to ensure that the intended outcomes are achieved. In addition to communicating to work colleagues, communication to external parties occurs multiple times a day. Professional communication requires me to use formal language verbal and nonverbal. Within my role in the company I work for, I not only am working at the â€Å"back of house† but also at the front- face of the company. This therefore means that clients consider myself as well as my team to be representatives for the company, meaning that how we present ourselves as well as communicate isShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Technical Communication? Essay805 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Technical Communication? Technical communication is the dispersal of information that would aid in the way people interact with technology. In addition, it allows people to work with technology in their daily lives. The spread of information, through technical communication, is given more accurately and is made easier for the reader to understand. The different methods of communication help in performing a task, answering questions, or making decisions. That being the case, it helps peopleRead MoreWhat Is Organizational Communication?1174 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity of Colorado in his video titled what is Organizational Communication? Explains the concept of communication in the context of an organization and summarizes the roadblocks and problems we have in communication as the technology around us gets sophisticated. The common conception is that the technology to facilitate communication is not fully developed. However, people are communicating regardless of how they connect and the basic barriers to communication such as power, politics, influence, cultureRead MoreWhat Is Good Communication?1560 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Is Good Communication? Communication contexts One to one discussion: A one to one discussion takes place between two individuals, by which they communicate with one another. An example of when this may take place is a confidential discussion between a health care professional such as a nurse practitioner and a service user. This would be a one to one discussion because there are only two people involved in this discussion. Argyle’s theory could be used to make a one to one conversation moreRead MoreWhat Is Technical Communication?911 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Technical Communication On hearing a crying child why do we analyze if the child is in a pain. Listening to the school bell how do we know that the class has been dismissed. These things have been presented to us in such a way. That whenever a situation like comes along we automatically portray the outcome; this portrayal has been taught to us from our peers. However the name of this process is called language. Language plays a vital role in the life of a human being. It helps us from interactingRead MoreWhat Is Interpersonal Communication?2955 Words   |  12 PagesWhat is Interpersonal Communication? Interpersonal communication is the process of creating social relations between at least two people involved in a process of interaction. The interpersonal communication, can be defined as the process by which information is exchanged and understood by two or more persons, typically in order to motivate or influence behavior. The process of communication happens when two people interact each other, putting themselves one in the other. The interaction involvesRead MoreWhat Are Nonverbal Communication?1799 Words   |  8 Pagesand the work required to establish a deep relations far exceed the normal expectations. Loving well requires making the most of all communication settings, and being concerned with all parts of the communication process. One of the most valuable parts of the communication process, is learning and understanding nonverbal communication. This silent form of communication needs to be mastered by all people wanting to become a communicator or a leader in a ministry. Loving well is a principle establishedRead MoreWhat Is Communication Disorder?2958 Words   |  12 PagesWhat is communication disorder? Picture a young boy trying to tell his playmates a story to the best of his abilities. As soon as he starts talking, his eyes start to twitch, his face is contorted with grimaces, his lips, limbs and torso are moving. To add the topping to the cake, his playmates start laughing at him. At such an age, this child is going to think he is abnormal and different from the norms of society. Whenever he speaks, he will have a moment of fear when approaching certain wordsRead MoreEssay about Business Communication: What is Communication1502 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Business communication is abound in todays society. The ability to communicate has always had its advantages, with its rich history, and traditions, modern business communication is valued as a modern day concept. Business executives rate the ability of business communication skills as among the personal factors necessary in gaining a job. As stated by Hynes (2005)† effective business communication is the key to planning, leading, organizing, and controlling the resources of the organizationsRead MoreWhat Is Communication Research Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Is Communication Research Introduction In this paper we will be discussing communication research, its purpose, goals, and its desired outcomes. Positivism is also a topic that will be touched on. After reading this paper you will be able to fully understand what communication research is and why people decide to go into the field. Body What is communication research? We can first take a look at the definition of the words communication and research as an individual. Please note thatRead MoreWhat Distingishes Human and Animal Communication?1272 Words   |  5 Pages1. Briefly comment on the features that distinguish human language from the animal system of communication. Both human beings and animals communicate with one another. Animal communicate through their communication systems called languages of animals Example: language of dolphins, language of bees. What distinguish human language from the animal system of communication? 1.1 Physical Predisposition Humans produce sounds by the organs of speech (teeth, lips, larynx, mouth, and pharynx). No other

crucible bickering diagram - 786 Words

Reverend John Hale A scholar from Beverly, Reverend Hale comes to Salem on Reverend Parris request to investigate supernatural causes for Betty Parris suspicious illness and thus instigates the rumors of witchcraft. Hale approaches the situation precisely and intellectually, believing that he can define the supernatural in definitive terms. Despite his early enthusiasm for discerning the presence of witchcraft in Salem, Hale soon grows disillusioned with the witchcraft accusations that abound and defends Proctor when he challenges Abigail. Hale does this out of guilt, for he fears that he may have caused the execution of innocent persons. Giles Corey An irascible and combative old resident of Salem, Giles Corey is a comic figure†¦show more content†¦Thomas Putnam One of the wealthiest landowners in Salem, Thomas Putnam is a vindictive, bitter man who holds longstanding grudges against many of the citizens of Salem, including the Nurse family for blocking the appointment of his brother-in-law to the position of minister. Putnam pushes his daughter to charge witchcraft against George Jacobs, for if he is executed, his land will be open for Putnam to purchase. Rebecca Nurse One of the most noble and well-respected citizens of Salem, this elderly woman is kindly and sane, suggesting that Betty s illness is simply a product of being out too late in the cold. However, because she served as midwife to Mrs. Putnam, Rebecca Nurse is charged with the supernatural murder of Putnam s children, who were each stillborn. Rebecca Nurse is the clear martyr in the play, the most pure and saintly character hanged for witchery. Judge Hathorne Hathorne is the judge who presides over the Salem witch trials. He remains largely subservient to Deputy Governor Danforth, but applies the same tortured reasoning to charges of witchcraft. Francis Nurse Francis is the husband of Rebecca Nurse, and a well-respected wealthy landowner in Salem. Francis Nurse joins Giles Corey and John Proctor in their challenge against the court when their respective wives are charged with witchcraft. Betty Parris The young teenager daughter of Reverend Parris, Betty fallsShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesusually was judged and measured by the depth and capability and hard-asset credentials of the company’s management. That, of course, remains critically important. However, American companies whose performance most readily slipped in the economic crucible at the beginning of the twenty-first century (and whose recovery was among the slowest) seemed to rate highest in hard-asset terms compared with the many companies with a higher mix of soft-asset management strength, whose results were far better

Open Domestic Adoption Benefits versus Risks - 740 Words

Open Domestic adoption Benefits vs. Risks â€Å"However [Parenthood] comes to you, it’s a miracle† (Morton). The definition to â€Å"Open adoption is an adoption in which the child is aware that he or she was adopted and one in which he or she may or may not have contact with the Birth parents† (Sember). Although Open adoption has its benefits and risks, open adoption does significant things for children in their lives, open adoption should be the first choice for Americans who are seeking to adopt because it helps the health of everyone. Birth Parents should choose open adoption because open adoption keeps them involved in their biological child’s life. In Adoption the Answer Book, Brette McWhorter Sember defines â€Å"Kinship agreement as an agreement outlining contact that Birth Parents †¦ will have with a child who has been adopted â€Å"(180) and the agreement can also be called â€Å"Post- Adoption Agreement† (181). In the agreement, Birth parents, Adoptive parents and Adoptee s can set up phone calls to the adoptive parents or child (when old enough), can exchange photos, gifts, letters, e-mails and other mementos of the child’s biological family (Beauvais- Godwin). The agreement helps the birth parents not over step bound and step on the toes of Adoptive parents. Receiving the pictures give a sense of affirmation, they made the right choice and that the adoptee is doing well. Others believe that open adoption is a way to get that benefits of parenting without the expense of parenting.Show MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Hydraulic Fracturing1444 Words   |  6 Pagesthe issue of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking as it is colloquially called. America’s new-found energy independence has been made possible using technology that was only a pipe dream a mere decade ago, slashing the disparity between net imports versus exports of crude oil and petroleum products, with exports skyrocketing more than 400% since 2006 and the advent of hydraulic fracturin g (1). The great difficulty, like any politically-charged point, is dealing with the confrontations between thoseRead MoreThe Importance Of A Good Corporate Governance Framework1680 Words   |  7 Pageswhy stakeholder governance, as part of a good corporate governance framework, can influence and positively effect the four main areas of governance, namely; the formulation of a strong strategy, its excellent execution, management of organisational risk and the management of the organisation’s reputation. 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The international marketer must rely on at least two levels of controllable certainty instead of one. The international marketer is never certain about demand. The international marketer is never certain about supply. All of the above are valid differences between the international and domestic marketingRead MoreMichel’s Patisserie2544 Words   |  11 PagesPatisserie into the Chinese market through the creation of joint venture franchise agreements. Michel’s will be evaluated based on the motivations for expanding to China, process of internationalisation, choice of entry mode, and standardisation versus adaptation decisions. This analysis will be undertaken so that recommendations can be made to determine the most effective means of securing the future success of Michel’s in Shanghai. 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Risk Management †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 22 8. Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 23 9. Reference †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 24

Efficiency and Effectiveness of an Accounting System

CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTINGS Introduction Most of the world’s work is done through organization – groups of people who work together to accomplish one or more objectives. In doing its work, an organization uses resources – labor, materials, various services, building and equipment. These resources need to be financed, or paid for to work effectively, the people in organization need information about the amounts to these resources, the means of financing them, and the results achieved through using them. Parties outside the organization need similar information to make judgments about the organization. Human beings have limitations. Everyday transactions cannot be retained in the human brain for quite a period of time†¦show more content†¦Within the chart of accounts, the accounts are numbered for use as references. A flexible numbering system is normally used, so that new accounts can be added without affecting other account numbers. Theoretical Framework of the Study People are most important resource that an organization utilizes. The use of a new machine does not take into account the attitudes and expectations of employees that can reduce productivity and give rise to serious human problems like any other employees in organization that have their individual values, attitudes perceptions and life styles. When they are unsettled about any of these factors, efficiency on the job will be impeded and cooperation very difficult to obtain. The theory of operations management views all activities necessary to purchase and deliver a product or service desired by customers using a system approach represented by the input-process-output method. The input-process-output sequence in operations management is a useful way to conceptualize productive systems or means by which resource inputs are transformed to create useful goods and services outputs. The same theory further claims that the effectiveness of the operations fu nctions and the subsequent steps of systems improvement hinges on a careful analysis of inputs, transformation process and outputs of production as well as external environment. Inputs include needs of customers, labor and management information technology, fixed assets that areShow MoreRelatedFeature of Mis1573 Words   |  7 PagesFeatures of MIS Management information systems can be used as a support to managers to provide a competitive advantage. The system must support the goals of the organization. Most organizations are structured along functional lines, and the typical systems are identified as follows: 1. Accounting management information systems: All accounting reports are shared by all levels of accounting managers. The management of the information which at the accounting department is one of the most importantRead MoreThe Scopes Of Coso : The National Commission On Fraudulent Financial Reporting1423 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Treadway Commission. COSO is a private sector that was sponsored by American Accounting Association (AAA), American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), Financial Executives International (FEI), Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), and Institute Management Accountants (IMA). COSO created to improve internal control and the elements of factoring the effectiveness of the internal control system. In addition, the scopes of COSO are dedicated for improving organizational performanceRead MoreEvaluation of the Effectiveness of Control Systems in Computerized Accounting Information Systems1625 Words   |  7 PagesJournal of Accounting – Business Management 13 (2006) 39-68 Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Control Systems in Computerized Accounting Information Systems: An Empirical Research Applied on Jordanian Banking Sector Talal H. Hayale* Husam A. Abu Khadra†  Abstract The objective of this study is to evaluate the level of Control Systems effectiveness in Computerized Accounting Information Systems (CAIS) that is implemented in the Jordanian banking sector to preserve confidentiality, integrityRead MoreInformation Technology And How Big Data Will Change Accounting1166 Words   |  5 Pagesadvance, businesses and organizations grow more dependent on information systems that hastens the procedures for accessing, processing and storing data. The advancements of information technology (IT) raises a question as to whether auditing standards have kept up with the increase use of technology. No, auditing standards have not kept up with the use of information technology. The article, How Big Data Will Change Accounting, (as cited by Cukier and Mayer-Schonberger, 2013) shows growth in the useRead MoreApplication Of Management Accounting Theories Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pages Executive Summary Management accounting is one important area which is widely used in many industries and areas. The application of management accounting theories, methods, tools and principles could influence one company’s decision making process, evaluation process, performance estimation and investment management. This report will emphasize two important areas which are investment appraisal and variance analysis which are used to make the decision and estimation. For investment appraisalRead MoreAcct 504 Case Study 21024 Words   |  5 Pages________________________________________________________________5 References: ________________________________________________________________7 Introduction: Internal control is one of the integral parts of an organization. It is a system which controls different types of risks, bringing into focus different frauds of the company, assuring the transparency of the company which helps in a reliable financial reporting. It focuses on achieving the goal of the organization with an aimRead MoreThe Impact of Contingencies on Management Accounting System Development.1725 Words   |  7 PagesManagement Accounting SYSTEM 1 3.0 THE IMPACT OF CONTINGENCIES ON MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 2 ( i ) Environment 2 ( ii ) Strategies and mission 3 ( iii ) Technology 4 ( iv ) Firm interdependence 4 ( v ) Business unit, firm, and industry variables 5 ( vi ) Knowledge and observables factors 5 ( vii ) Culture 6 4.0 Summary and Conclusions 6 5.0 REFERENCE BOOKs 7 1.0 INTRODUCTION The management of a company needs to develop cost and management accounting systemsRead MorePepsico Paper1292 Words   |  6 PagesEast and Africa (AMEA). PepsiCo owns some of the world s most popular brands, including Pepsi-Cola, Mountain Dew, Diet Pepsi, Lay s, Doritos, Tropicana, Gatorade, and Quaker. Our brands are available worldwide through a variety of go-to-market systems, including direct store delivery (DSD), broker-warehouse, food service, and vending. PepsiCo was founded in 1965 through the merger of Pepsi-Cola and Frito-Lay. Tropicana was acquired in 1998 and PepsiCo merged with the Quaker Oats Company, includingRead MoreCase 8-221547 Words   |  7 PagesIdentify the problems that appear to exist in Ferguson Son Manufacturing Company’s budgetary control system and explain how the problems are likely to reduce the effectiveness of the system. Ferguson Son Manufacturing Company has appointed Robert Ferguson, Jr., the son of the president as the plant manager. He directed the company’s focus on budgetary control system. The prime aims of the system were reducing inefficiencies and seeking cost reductions. However, the results extracted from the conversationRead MoreCost Accounting : Cost Audit Essay1615 Words   |  7 Pagesthe efficiency of cost accounts and to ensure that these accounts are matching the predetermined cost accounting plans. It also determines the accuracy of the cost accounts. They also ensure that the accounts conform to the principles, plans, procedures and objectives. It shows the deviation in plans. It is also known as efficiency audit as it checks the efficiency of working of predetermined plans. It consists of the sum total of expenditure and revenue and determines the true work efficiency of

Person centred free essay sample

A physical disability is any disability that affects the physical function of one or more limbs. Physical disabilities can be either congenital or acquired after birth due to an accident or disease. 2. 2 Describe the following terminology used in relation to physical disability: Congenital Acquired Neurological A congenital disability is a medical condition which you are born with, congenital disorders are caused by development problems with the fetus before birth, congenital disorders are also genetic and can be passed down from one or both parents. Examples of congenital disabilities: †¢ Cerebral palsy †¢ Cystic fibrosis †¢ Spina bifida †¢ Congenital heart conditions †¢ Muscular dystrophy †¢ Congenital hip disorder An acquired disability is a medical condition that you get later on in life they can form from accidents (such as a car crash), illness or working conditions that expose a person to an unhealthy environment. Examples of acquired disabilities: †¢ Arthritis †¢ Rheumatism †¢ Cardiac conditions Pulmonary conditions from work conditions A  neurological disability is a disorder within the body’s nervous system including the brain and spinal cord, there are many different cause for neurological disabilities such as heart attacks, infections, genetic disorders, and lack of oxygen to the brain. We will write a custom essay sample on Person centred or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Having a neurological disability can affect a person’s capacity to move. Examples of neurological disabilities: †¢ Multiple sclerosis †¢ Parkinson’s disease †¢ Stroke 2. 3 A stroke is a serious neurological medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off, there’s two types of strokes ischemic and hemorrhagic. Strokes are the third biggest cause of death after heart disease and cancer, the brain damage caused by strokes means that they are the largest cause of adult disability in the UK. The causes of a stroke could be smoking, being overweight, lack of exercise and a poor diet. The sooner a person receives treatment for a stroke, the less damage is likely to happen. Signs and symptoms of a stroke: Face  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  the face may have dropped on one side, the person may not be able to smile or their mouth or eye may have dropped Arms  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  the person with suspected stroke may not be able to lift one or both arms and keep them there because of arm weakness or numbness Speech  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  their speech may be slurred or garbled, or the person may not be able to talk at all despite appearing to be awake Time  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  it is time to dial 999 immediately if you see any of these signs or symptoms. Being depressed can have an effect on your sleeping (sleeping to little or too much) loss of appetite, less energy and no motivation. Maintaining independence can be difficult as their condition continues to get worse they may require adaptive equipment such as a walking stick or wheelchair help with day to day tasks such as getting dressed and needing assistance getting in and out of the bath. People may feel embarrassed using the equipment provided, this could cause them to become socially isolated. 3. 2/3. 3 If a person is physically disabled and they live in an area where they have to travel to their appointments but they can’t drive themselves they will have to spend money on transport to get there, however they may not be able to afford it so they end up missing an important appointment that’s why the Equality Act 2010 was put in place. The Disability Discrimination Act was put in place making it illegal to treat people with disabilities in a less favourable way than those without a disability, for example, public buildings/services now have to have ramps making it easily accessible for those in a wheel chair to get in and out safely whereas before they may not have been able to have get into a shop because it didn’t have a ramp so they’d have to find another shop that did. Another example of this is fair pay rate, if a disabled person was doing the same job as someone who wasn’t disabled they would have to be paid the exact same as them, if they didn’t get paid the same then the manager who is in charge of the wages could go to prison for breaching the Disability Discrimination Act and the Equality Act. Having these legislations in place has improved life for disabled people massively, now they can go out on their own and be independent doing normal everyday things like going to the shop and being able to get in and back out with no struggle, whereas before this could have been difficult for them and would need assistance or would have to look round for another shop that had a ramp for them to use. Now they feel ‘normal’ and respected like everyone else.

Paris Agreement on Climate Change †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. Answer: Introduction: Every country presents on the earth is being affected by the change in climate management. Due to the climate change economies of the world is getting affected, at the cost of the lives of people, communities and nations. The emissions of greenhouse gas due the activities of humans is causing the change in climate and rise in temperature. A warning was issued by The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), about the rise in global temperature, which was above pre industrial times, i.e., at least 2 degree Celsius and its consequences on the nature and world. It was highlighted that this rise in temperature will lead to climate changes which will be irreversible as well as it will pose a great threat to the very survival of living beings (Telegraph Media Group, 2017). To provide a solution to such issues, it became necessary for countries to meet at an international level and by cooperating and coordinating with each other to start a campaign. On 12th Decemeber 2015, to address the issue of climate change, 195 countries met in Paris and adopted the Paris Agreement at the COP21. After a year, the Agreement came into existence. It was decided that all the countries will agree to work towards the betterment of environment control management and providing a sustainable life to its habitants. It was agreed by all the countries that to work to limit the rise in global temperature to below 2 degrees Celsius and if necessary to 1.5 degree Celsius. Other than this, the member nations are forced to act and address any kind of damage and loss done by them due to climate impacts. It also asks the developed member nations to help the developing countries members financially so as they can tackle the issues and can adapt to climate change (Lewis, 2017). Almost every country was ready to adopt clean energy and to curb the issue like phasing out fossil fuel, which is the basic framework of Paris Climate Accord. A climate Action plan which focuses on how the members will achieve their goals, were submitted by the countries. Out of the 195 member countries, the member who has ratified their accord are 175 in number. In the Agreement it is said that developed member countries due to their industrial growth, need to take the accountability for cutting the emissions as minimum as possible. Whereas, developing member nations encouraged to use the renewable sources of energy to meet the needs and demands of their large population. Few important points under the Paris Climate Agreement are: The Paris Climate Agreement urges and requests all its member nations that by the year 2020, they need to do an updating of their pledges. Whereas in 2018 and after every five years, every member need to review its efforts and actions which it is taken in minimizing global warming. The emissions curbing targets are different from most of the countries depending on their abilities and resources management at disposal. For eg. It is 2025 for few countries where as may be a developing nation has set its target for the year 2030 and all these category need an updating after every five years. Member countries who are developed and have funds at their disposal are asked to provide funds to less developing member countries in order to help them fight against the cause of global warming (Plumer, 2017). It is the obligation of every member to put their efforts toward the contribution of mitigation of climate change and adaptation. It is for the first time, that every member country is developing plans on its contribution to climate change mitigation. They will also communicate nationally determined contributions to the Convention Secretariat (Trust, 2017). In the June 2017, in a statement, the President of The United States of America, Donald Trump announced that they will be not supporting the Paris Climate Accord anymore and -also they will after sometimes begin the re-negotiations, talks to make a re-entry in the Paris Accord on their own terms and policies which are beneficial for its country. By the withdrawal of the United States of America, the efforts put in by every member country to reduce pollution and to keep a check on climate change, will be seriously weakened globally. Earlier the United States of America pledged to bring emissions below 2005 levels by 2025 which was 26 to 28 percent, but now it will be approximately will fall from 15 to 19 percent (Harrington, 2017). After China, the second biggest country who contribute in the emission of pollution worldwide is the United State of America. The exit of the United States of America has left people wondering that the goals which were formulated by the Paris Climate Agreement can still be achieved or not. According to the experts worldwide, the United States withdrawal will lead to destroying its international credibility and will be outcast. They think that the withdrawal will pose a threat to the US environment as well national security. More than a million jobs in clean energy are at risk and it will cost the job of the people due to the decision. While signing the Agreement. The United States committed to carbon emissions reduction by 26 to 28 percent in a period of ten years, which now looks like will take a number of years to achieve that goal (CDP, 2017). The withdrawal of the United States of America from the Paris Climate Agreement raise an important question that as the member countries are leaving or ratifying the accord according to their own terms, so could the policy networking and policy transfer will help and enable the Paris Climate Agreement to succeed. Before answering the above question it is very necessary to understand the concept of policy networking and policy transfer (The Washington Post, 2017). When one place or times information and knowledge about institutions, policies management and administrative arrangements are used in another time or place policies development, administrative arrangements etc., it is known as Policy Transfer. What happens here is an organization tries to use policy on the other through force. It includes the transfer of policy goals, ideas, concepts, attitudes, administrative techniques, etc. In short, it means that an organization is superior to the other organizations present in an agreement. Whereas Policy networking is related to the issue of keeping focus on the interdependence and links in between sections of government and different element of a society, in order to understand the process of making policy and outcomes of public policy. The United States of America, being the worlds largest economy and who contribute in the emission of carbon mono oxide and stood second in it, might ask other friendly countries to do so. The United States of America says that it is doing its part, but other members specially the developed nations are not anywhere close to it (Horam, 2017). The Paris Agreement asked every country to set a number as its target for curbing emissions. For eg. Members like China and India have their own emissions cutting targets. The United States targets are much higher than what the countries like China and India have projected. The Paris Climate Agreement through its policy networking and policy transfer can succeed no matter countries like United States of America leave it or stay. One country cannot dictate an entire organization on how it functions or how the member country wants to operate the organization. An agreement comes into existence when two parties mutually agree on something and then they decide to work for achieving the objectives mutually and together. The Goodwill is based upon which the Paris Climate Agreement is formed. The Paris Climate Agreement can be successful if it relies on the pledge, for the creation of political pressure keep reviewing its process and drive low carbon investment (Serrat, 2017). There are few factors which need to be dealt in order to let the Paris Climate Agreement become successful and achieve its target. For instance, by 2018 is the deadline for the Agreements books of rule operationalizing finalizing. There is a need for setting a framework which encourages transparency and accountability, which in turn will ensure that member countries are feeling trustworthy and also dont promote any free riding. Most of the countries are still making rules and policies for the implementation in their native country. Developing countries dont have sufficient resources at their disposal, so they are lacking behind. The Committee for Paris Climate Agreement need to promote and provide a mechanism through which there is coordination of efforts in between various agencies and which in turn help the member countries as and when required (Center for Climate, 2015). Member countries of Europe and South Asia like China and India are few major active members of the organization wherein they are committed to the Agreement by renewable energy adaptation and fighting against the issue of climate change. There has been a rise in the investment of renewable energy in countries like Japan, China, and India. Development of renewable friendly policies has been done by many European countries wherein, in 2016 around 90% of new capacity was contributed by renewable energy in Europe. The leaders of these member countries have refused to renegotiate the Agreements of Paris, which is a positive sign. Though with the withdrawal of the United States of America, has hampered the growth of the Paris Climate Agreement working, but many member countries see this event as an opportunity to lead the organization. The Paris Climate Agreement clearly states that its purpose is not only to see the climate change, but environmental sustainability as well as including factors like eradication of poverty, sustainable development, security of food, equity depending on the needs and demands of different member nations. The Paris Climate Agreement breaks new ground by taking into account the differentiated responsibilities. The Paris Agreement is an alternative approach for every member countries and especially the developing nations wherein it establishes a model structure for differentiation (Bodle et al., 2016). The Paris Climate Agreement policies focus on the transparency of member nations, combined efforts put in by the members and to work towards a common cause and contributing towards it. Many technical details are left for future decisions in multilateral treaty like the Paris Climate Agreement, which is a normal situation, but due to its approach which is procedural it makes the Paris Climate Agreement special, which means that for safeguarding the ambitions, further details can play a crucial role. It has moved beyond the UNFCCCs differentiation which are mainly bifurcated by taking small and decisive steps which makes it a landmark agreement. The policies of the Paris Climate Agreement are designed in a manner wherein every member is aware about its targets and the methods to achieve those targets. It is very essential for the Paris Climate Accord to follow the principle of implementation in its long term success. It makes sure that below mentioned points are taken in making the organization and its efforts successful: The momentum which the committee gained during its initiation should be maintained. A powerful level of influence in politics need be involved, so that the Paris Climate Agreement Committee and the member countries can be connected. This will ensure that there is a smooth transition of finance as well as political help to make ensure that the members are working towards the common cause (Selin Najam, 2015). For the preparation, which are progressive and implementation of technology for the Nationally Determined Contributions, capacity needs to be created. The transparency needs to be maintained throughout the tenure. While doing the negotiations in the future, it has to be ensured that technical details, which are still to be negotiated, in relation to nationally Determine Contributions are determined (Willliams, 2017). The policies of the Paris Climate Agreement are crystal clear and it was built on an honest attempt. Due to this, a new line has been added in the Article 2 of the Agreement holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels The Paris Climate Accord is based on two pillars of universal participation and acceptance of responsibility. Its policies are way different from its predecessor 1997 Kyoto Protocol, which focussed mainly on the countries who were emitting most of the carbon mono oxide and greenhouse gases. Also in comparison to Copenhagen Accord of 2009, it is way different and important, the earlier focussed only on a small number of developed and influential countries leaving aside the rest of the countries of the world. Though it is too early to say that the Paris Climate Accord is successful or not, but one can say that it as an accomplishment toward bringing the world closer and making them work collectively toward the achievement of saving the world and restoring the balance. It is a long process step, but it is one of the best methods to tackle changing climate. As mentioned earlier, one of the main reasons for the Copenhagen failure was that, the developing nations were not willing to come into an agreement which can damage their chance of progress. The policies of the Paris Climate Agreement make ensure that such mistake is not repeated. The aim given to its member countries is to stay well below 2 degree Celsius instead of 2 degree Celsius as well as to aim to keep working in the direction toward keeping the warming below 1.5 degree Celsius. Through a smart system of national plans, which are developed by countries, modified according to their own circumstances, an agreement has been made, thus making it flexible to work with. With the help of the process of transparency wherein, the member countries commitments and working can be measured, as well as any member developing country can become ambitious and achieve its target by getting proper aid from developed countries. It shows that international cooperations and global dimensions are also present in the issues like climate adaptation. Because of the policy transfer and networking of the Paris Climate Agreement, many corporate leaders contribute to the global causes (Kuylenstierna, 2016). Withdrawal of the United States of America will initially hamper the working of the Paris Climate Agreement, but it will have no long lasting effects. Because by learning from past mistakes and experiences, this time the world has formed a committee which works for the betterment of every living being involved as well as nature itself. A politically defined objectives which are applicable globally forms a basis to support investments and development. With the exit of the United States of America, other countries will become more responsible towards the cause and will be more accountable (Plumer, 2017). At this point of time it is very essential for the Paris Climate Agreement to do policy networking and transfer of policy to make it a successful event not for its own benefit but for the world as whole. A clear path toward the reduction of emissions has been set by the world. References Bodle, R., Donat, L. Duwe, M., 2016. The Paris Agreement: Analysis, Assessment and Outlook, Available at: CDP, 2017. Statement from CDP on US withdrawal from Paris Agreement on climate change, Available at: https://www.cdp.net/en//articles/climate/statement-from-cdp-on-us-withdrawal-from-paris-agreement-on-climate-change?gclid=Cj0KCQjw9afOBRDWARIsAJW4nvzi4zUAvuLY3bS6hQGRh0Ihl28TvmgYvE4-MPq9LkQIzZ-_mAB5iv8aAp2zEALw_wcB Center for Climate, 2015. Outcomes of the U.N. climate change conference in Paris, Available at: Harrington, R., 2017. Here are all the countries that signed on to the Paris climate agreement, Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/Here-are-all-the-countries-that-signed-on-to-the-Paris-climate-agreement/articleshow/58936031.cms Horam, P., 2017. Climate change challenges post-U.S. exit from Paris Climate Agreement, Available at: https://medium.com/thebeammagazine/climate-change-challenges-post-u-s-exit-from-paris-climate-agreement-f1dcf9391bdb Kuylenstierna, J., 2016. The Paris Agreement: a success for international cooperation and good for business, Available at: https://www.sei-international.org/cop-21-news-opinion/3300-the-paris-agreement-a-success-for-international-cooperation-and-good-for-business Lewis, A., 2017. What is the Paris climate agreement and why does it matter?, Available at: https://www.wired.co.uk/article/what-is-paris-agreement-on-climate-change Plumer, B., 2017. How Can U.S. States Fight Climate Change if Trump Quits the Paris Accord?, Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/20/climate/paris-climate-accord-trump.html Selin, H. Najam, A., 2015. Paris Agreement on climate change: the good, the bad, and the ugly, Available at: https://theconversation.com/paris-agreement-on-climate-change-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly-52242 Serrat, C., 2017. Highlights of the Paris Agreement, Available at: https://phys.org/news/2017-05-highlights-paris-agreement.html Telegraph Media Group, 2017. What is the Paris Agreement on climate change? Everything you need to know, Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/0/paris-agreement-climate-change-everything-need-know/ The Washington Post, 2017. These experts say it may actually be best if the U.S. left the Paris climate agreement, Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/05/31/these-experts-say-it-may-actually-be-best-if-the-u-s-left-the-paris-climate-agreement/?utm_term=.2bc6b60d0b79 Trust, F.o.t.E., 2017. The Paris Agreement: will it help tackle climate change?, Available at: https://www.foe.co.uk/climate-change/paris-agreement-will-it-help-tackle-climate-change Willliams, T., 2017. Was the Paris Agreement on Climate Change a success?, Available at: https://alevelpolitics.com/was-the-paris-agreement-on-climate-change-a-success/